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author | Eugeniy Mikhailov <evgmik@gmail.com> | 2013-02-28 14:58:35 -0500 |
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committer | Eugeniy Mikhailov <evgmik@gmail.com> | 2013-02-28 14:58:35 -0500 |
commit | a08ed173692ce16b79002733003049ec32a02485 (patch) | |
tree | 5d0d61402f7315c257179a4a6374e3a0d1673971 /beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m | |
parent | bc8e19c22f310deac11cd1aea7eb3e6563099bce (diff) | |
download | wgmr-a08ed173692ce16b79002733003049ec32a02485.tar.gz wgmr-a08ed173692ce16b79002733003049ec32a02485.zip |
moved octave using code to separate folder
Diffstat (limited to 'beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m')
-rw-r--r-- | beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m | 152 |
1 files changed, 152 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m b/beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m new file mode 100644 index 0000000..d89806c --- /dev/null +++ b/beam_tracing/octave/prism_disk_coupling.m @@ -0,0 +1,152 @@ +function prism_disk_coupling(prism_angle_in_degrees, n_disk, n_prism, coupling_description) +%% Calculates incident angle for proper coupling into the disc via prism +% prism_angle_in_degrees - angle of the prism faces in degrees +% coupling_description - short annotation of the situation +% for example: +% coupling_description='Rutile prism, MgF_{2} disk, p-polarization'; + +prism_angle = prism_angle_in_degrees*pi/180; + +%% critical angle for beam from prism to disk +% recall n_d*sin(theta_disk)=n_prism*sin(theta_prism) where angles are counted from normal to the face +% and we want theta_disk to be 90 degrees for the total internal reflection +theta_prism=asin(n_disk/n_prism); +% convert to degrees +theta_prism_in_degrees=theta_prism*180/pi + +%% now lets see what angle it does with other face of the prism +theta_prism_2=(prism_angle - theta_prism); +theta_prism_in_degrees_2=theta_prism_2*180/pi + +%% now we calculate refracted angle out of the prism into the air with respect to the normal +% positive means above the normal +asin_arg=n_prism*sin(theta_prism_2); +if (abs(asin_arg)>1) error('quiting: at the right prism face we experienced total internal reflection'); end +theta_air=asin(asin_arg); +% convert to degrees +theta_air_in_degrees=theta_air*180/pi + +%% angle in the air relative to horizon +theta_air_rlh=(theta_air+( pi/2 - prism_angle) ); +theta_air_rlh_in_degrees=theta_air_rlh*180/pi + +%% Lets make a picture +% 1st face of the prism lays at y=0 and spans from x=-1 to x=1 +x_face_1=linspace(-1,1); +y_face_1=0*x_face_1; +% 2nd face to the right of origin and at angle prism_angle with respect to negative x direction +x_face_2=linspace(1,0); +y_face_2=(1-x_face_2)*tan(prism_angle); +% 3rd face to the left of origin and at angle prism_angle with respect to negative x direction +x_face_3=linspace(-1,0); +y_face_3=(x_face_3+1)*tan(prism_angle); + +%% draw prism +figure(1); hold off; +plot(x_face_1, y_face_1, 'k-', x_face_2, y_face_2, 'k-', x_face_3, y_face_3, 'k-'); +hold on + +%% disk center will be located in point (0,-R); +R=.25; +dc_x=0; dc_y=-R; +x_disk=dc_x+R*cos(linspace(0,2*pi)); +y_disk=dc_y+R*sin(linspace(0,2*pi)); +plot(x_disk,y_disk,'k-') + + +%% beam trace inside the prism +% crossing of the beam with 1st (right) face of the prism +% we are solving cot(theta_prism)*x=tan(prism_angle)*(1-x) +x_cross_1=tan(prism_angle)/(tan(prism_angle)+cot(theta_prism)); +y_cross_1=x_cross_1*cot(theta_prism); +x_beam_prism_1=linspace(0,x_cross_1); +y_beam_prism_1=x_beam_prism_1*cot(theta_prism); +plot(x_beam_prism_1, y_beam_prism_1, 'r-'); + +%% beam out of prism +x_out_strt=x_cross_1; +y_out_strt=x_cross_1*cot(theta_prism); + +if (abs(theta_air_rlh)<pi/2) x_out_stop=1; else x_out_stop=0; end +x_out_1=linspace(x_out_strt, x_out_stop); +y_out_1=y_out_strt+tan(theta_air_rlh)*(x_out_1-x_out_strt); +plot(x_out_1, y_out_1, 'r-'); + +%% draw normal at the point of 1st face intersection +theta_norm_rlh=pi/2-prism_angle; +% coordinates of normal outside the prism +x_norm_out=linspace(x_cross_1,1); +y_norm_out=y_cross_1+(x_norm_out-x_cross_1)*tan(theta_norm_rlh); + +% coordinates of normal inside the prism +x_norm_in=linspace(x_cross_1,0); +y_norm_in=y_cross_1+(x_norm_in-x_cross_1)*tan(theta_norm_rlh); +plot(x_norm_out, y_norm_out, 'b-', x_norm_in, y_norm_in, 'b-'); + +%% arc to show theta_air +R_arc=.1; +phi_arc=linspace(theta_air_rlh,theta_norm_rlh); +x_arc_air=x_cross_1+R_arc*cos(phi_arc); +y_arc_air=y_cross_1+R_arc*sin(phi_arc); +plot(x_arc_air, y_arc_air, 'b-'); +%% annotation theta_air_in_degrees +str=sprintf('theta_{a}=%.1f',theta_air_in_degrees); +str=strcat('\',str,'^{o}'); +text(x_arc_air(end)+.05,y_arc_air(end), str); + +%% normal at the disk contact +y_norm_in=linspace(0.,0.5); +x_norm_in=y_norm_in*0; +plot(x_norm_in, y_norm_in, 'b-'); + +%% arc to show theta_prism +R_arc=.1; +phi_arc=linspace(pi/2-theta_prism,pi/2); +x_arc_prism=R_arc*cos(phi_arc); +y_arc_prism=R_arc*sin(phi_arc); +plot(x_arc_prism, y_arc_prism, 'b-'); +%% annotation theta_air_in_degrees +str=sprintf('theta_{p}=%.1f',theta_prism_in_degrees); +str=strcat('\',str,'^{o}'); +text(x_arc_prism(1)+0.05, y_arc_prism(1), str); + +%% arc to show theta_prism_2 +R_arc=.1; +phi_arc=linspace(theta_norm_rlh+theta_prism_2+pi,theta_norm_rlh+pi); +x_arc_prism_2=x_cross_1+R_arc*cos(phi_arc); +y_arc_prism_2=y_cross_1+R_arc*sin(phi_arc); +plot(x_arc_prism_2, y_arc_prism_2, 'b-'); +%% annotation theta_air_in_degrees +str=sprintf('theta_{p2}=%.1f',theta_prism_in_degrees_2); +str=strcat('\',str,'^{o}'); +text(x_arc_prism_2(1)+.05,y_arc_prism_2(1), str); + +%% arc to show prism angle +R_arc=.1; +phi_arc=linspace(pi, pi-prism_angle); +x_arc=1+R_arc*cos(phi_arc); +y_arc=0+R_arc*sin(phi_arc); +plot(x_arc, y_arc, 'b-'); +%% annotate prism angle +str=sprintf('theta_{prism}=%.1f',prism_angle_in_degrees); +str=strcat('\',str,'^{o}'); +text(.52, 0.06, str); + + +%% General annotation +str=sprintf('n_{disk}=%.3f',n_disk); +text(-0.9,1.1, str); + +str=sprintf('n_{prism}=%.3f',n_prism); +text(-0.9,1.2, str); + +text(-0.9, 1.3, coupling_description); + +% force same aspect ratio for axis +axis([-1,1,-0.5,1.5],'equal'); + +%% output of the plot to the file +print('prism_disk_coupling.eps','-depsc2'); +print('prism_disk_coupling.png'); + +end |