import platform
import re
import os
from datetime import date


def filename2os_fname(fname):
    r"""Translate Windows or Linux filename to OS dependent style.
    Takes in account the notion of 'Z:' drive on different systems.

    In particular replaces Z: <==> /mnt/qol_grp_data  and \\ <==> /

    Example
    -------
    >>> filename2os_fname("Z:\\dir1\\dir2\\file")  # when run on Linux
    '/mnt/qol_grp_data/dir1/dir2/file'
    """
    if platform.system() == "Windows":
        fname = re.sub("/mnt/qol_grp_data", "Z:", fname)
    else:
        fname = re.sub("Z:", "/mnt/qol_grp_data", fname)
        fname = re.sub(r"\\", "/", fname)

    fname = os.path.normpath(fname)
    return fname


def get_runnum(data_dir):
    r"""Reads, increments data counter and saves it back in the provided `data_dir`.
    If necessary creates counter file and full path to it.

    Examples
    --------
    >>> get_runnum('Z:\\Ramsi_EIT\\data\\')
    >>> get_runnum('/mnt/qol_grp_data/data')
    """
    data_dir = filename2os_fname(data_dir)
    if not os.path.exists(data_dir):
        os.mkdir(data_dir)
    if not os.path.isdir(data_dir):
        print(f"ERROR: cannot create directory for data: {data_dir}")
        print("Will use current dir for storage")
        data_dir = "."

    runnumpath = os.path.join(data_dir, "autofile")
    # convert to OS dependent way
    runnumpath = filename2os_fname(runnumpath)

    if not os.path.exists(runnumpath):
        os.mkdir(runnumpath)
    runnum_file = os.path.join(runnumpath, "runnum.dat")
    runnum_file = filename2os_fname(runnum_file)

    run_number = 0
    if os.path.isfile(runnum_file):
        with open(runnum_file, "r") as f:
            content = f.readlines()
            run_number = int(content[0])
            f.close()

    # Increment it and fold if needed
    run_number = run_number + 1
    # Important: we are using five digit counters to synchronize
    # with qol_get_next_data_file.m
    if run_number > 99999:
        run_number = 0

    with open(runnum_file, "w") as f:
        f.write(f"{run_number}")
        f.close()
    return run_number


def get_next_data_file(
    prefix,
    savepath,
    run_number=None,
    datestr=None,
    date_format="%Y%m%d",
    extension="dat",
):
    """Generate a filename according to a standard naming scheme
    fname = os.path.join(savepath, f'{prefix}_{datestr}_{run_number:05d}.{extension}')
    if run_number is missing, acquires it with `get_runnum( savepath )`
    """
    if run_number is None:
        run_number = get_runnum(savepath)
    today = date.today()
    if datestr is None:
        datestr = today.strftime(date_format)
    fname = os.path.join(savepath, f"{prefix}_{datestr}_{run_number:05d}.{extension}")
    return fname


def infer_compression(fname):
    """Infers compression algorithm from filename extension"""
    compression = None  # usual suspect
    b, fext = os.path.splitext(fname)
    if fext == ".gz":
        compression = "gzip"
    elif (fext == ".bz") or (fext == ".bz2"):
        compression = "bzip"
    return compression


def save_table_with_header(
    fname,
    data,
    header="",
    comment_symbol="%",
    skip_headers_if_file_exist=False,
    item_format="e",
    item_separator="\t",
    compressionmethod=None,
    compresslevel=9,
    match_filename_to_compression=True,
):
    r"""Saves output to CSV or TSV file with specially formatted header.

    The file is appended if needed.
    It is possible to compress output file.

    Parameters
    ----------
    fname : string, full path of the saved file.
    data : array type (python or numpy).
    header : list or array of header strings to put at the beginning of the record
    comment_symbol : prefix for the header lines, default is '%'.
        Note that headers are actually prefixed with <comment_symbol> and <space>.
        Historically it is chosen as '%' to make files compatible with Matlab `load`.
        '#' symbmol is also good choice.
    skip_headers_if_file_exist : True or False (default).
        When True skip addition of headers in already existing file.
        Useful when appending to file with the same headers.
    item_format : output format like in formatted strings, examples are 'e', '.15e', 'f'
    item_separator : how to separate columns, '\t' is default.
        Natural choices are either ',' (comma) or '\t' (tab).
    compressionmethod :  compression method
        - None : no compression (default)
        - gzip : gzip method of compression
        - bzip : bzip2 method of compression
    compresslevel : 0 to 9 (default)
        Compression level as it is defined for gzip in Lib/gzip.py
        - 0 : no compression at all
        - 9 : the highest compression (default)
    match_filename_to_compression: True (default) or False
        If True changes the filename suffix in accordance with compression method,
        e.g. 'data.dat' -> 'data.dat.gz' if compression is set to 'gzip',
        otherwise assumes that users know what they do.
    """
    fname = filename2os_fname(fname)
    compression_infered = infer_compression(fname)
    if (compression_infered != compressionmethod) and match_filename_to_compression:
        if compressionmethod is None:
            fname += ".dat"
        if compressionmethod == "gzip":
            fname += ".gz"
        elif compressionmethod == "bzip":
            fname += ".bz"
    file_exist_flag = os.path.exists(fname)
    item_format = str.join("", ["{", f":{item_format}", "}"])
    _open = open  # standard file handler
    if compressionmethod == "gzip":
        import gzip

        _open = lambda fname, mode: gzip.open(  # noqa: E731
            fname, mode=mode, compresslevel=compresslevel
        )
    if compressionmethod == "bzip":
        import bz2

        _open = lambda fname, mode: bz2.open(  # noqa: E731
            fname, mode=mode, compresslevel=compresslevel
        )
    with _open(fname, mode="ab") as f:
        if not (file_exist_flag and skip_headers_if_file_exist):
            for l in header:
                f.write(f"{comment_symbol} {l}\n".encode("utf-8"))
        if data is not None:
            for r in data:
                l = item_separator.join(map(item_format.format, r))
                f.write(l.encode("utf-8"))
                f.write("\n".encode("utf-8"))
        f.close()
    return fname